Intengo ye-Bitcoin ngamarandi: kungani i-BTC/ZAR yehluka ku-USD

Uma usesha intengo ye-Bitcoin ngamarandi, ungabona amanani angafani phakathi kwewebhusayithi yolwazi, i-exchange yaseNingizimu Afrika nohlelo oluguqula idola libe i-rand. Lokho akusho ngokuzenzakalela ukuthi enye indawo inephutha. I-Bitcoin ithengiswa ezimakethe eziningi, futhi i-quote ye-BTC/ZAR yakhiwa yizinto eziningana: intengo yomhlaba ye-BTC/USD, izinga lokushintsha le-USD/ZAR, izintengo zokuthenga nokuthengisa ezitholakala endaweni, i-spread, nezindleko zenkundla. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza umehluko ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inani elibukhoma noma ukuncoma indawo yokuhweba.

I-BTC/USD akuyona i-BTC/ZAR

I-BTC/USD ikhombisa ukuthi i-Bitcoin ithengiswa ngamalini ngamadola aseMelika kwenye imakethe noma kumthombo wedatha. Ukuze uthole umqondo wokuqala we-BTC/ZAR, umuntu angaphindaphinda leyo ntengo ngesilinganiso se-USD/ZAR. Kodwa lowo mphumela uyisilinganiso sokuguqula kuphela. Awusho ukuthi ungathenga noma uthengise i-Bitcoin ngaleyo mali ngaleso sikhathi, ngoba i-order book yendawo ingaba nenye intengo futhi ingase ingabi nenani elanele lezinhlamvu ngemali efunwayo.

Isibonelo esingenazo izintengo zangempela: uma i-BTC/USD ibizwa ngokuthi “P” bese i-USD/ZAR ibizwa ngokuthi “R”, ukuphindaphinda u-P ngo-R kunikeza ireferensi ye-ZAR. Uma i-BTC/ZAR etholakala ku-exchange yaseNingizimu Afrika iphezulu kunaleyo referensi, umehluko ungabizwa ngokuthi i-premium uma kuqhathaniswa nomthombo okhethiwe. Uma iphansi, kungaba yi-discount. Lokhu kuqhathanisa kunengqondo kuphela uma izikhathi zesilinganiso nedatha zisondele, futhi umthombo ngamunye uchazwa ngokucacile.

Kungani i-premium noma i-discount yendawo ishintsha?

Intengo esheshayo yakhiwa ama-oda abantu abafuna ukuthenga nabafuna ukuthengisa. Uma kunama-oda amaningi okuthenga eduze nentengo yamanje kodwa ambalwa okuthengisa, i-BTC/ZAR ingakhuphuka ngaphezu kwereferensi yangaphandle. Uma abathengisi abaningi befuna ukuthengisa noma kunokuthenga okuncane, ingacindezeleka iye ngaphansi. Lokhu kuhluka kungaba okwesikhashana; akusho ukuthi imali eyisisekelo ye-Bitcoin ishintshile kuphela ngenxa yesimo semakethe yaseNingizimu Afrika.

Ukujula kwe-order book nakho kubalulekile. I-quote engcono kakhulu ibonisa kuphela i-oda eliphezulu kakhulu elilindile lokuthenga noma lokuthengisa. Uma umuntu efaka i-oda elikhulu kunenani elikhona kulelo zinga, i-oda lingagcwalisa amazinga amaningana, ngakho intengo emaphakathi ekhokhelwayo ingahluka ku-quote yokuqala. Le nkinga ibizwa ngokuthi i-slippage. Iwebhusayithi engabonisi ukujula kwezimakethe ingenza intengo ibonakale iqondile kodwa ingasho ukuthi lingakanani inani elingathengiswa ngaleyo quote.

Izikhathi zedatha zingadala umehluko obonakalayo. I-BTC/USD ingase ivuselelwe njalo ngomzuzwana, kuyilapho i-USD/ZAR ivela kumthombo obuyekezwa kancane noma ovala ngezimpelasonto. Uma lezi zinombolo zingalingani ngesikhathi, ukuguqula enye ibe enye akusizi ekuchazeni i-premium. Ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa, bhala phansi isikhathi, igama lomthombo, uhlobo lwentengo nokuthi ngabe libonisa ukuhweba kokugcina, i-bid, i-ask noma i-mid-price.

I-spread nezindleko azifani nenani lemakethe

I-spread umehluko phakathi kwentengo ephakeme umthengi azimisele ukuyikhokha ne-lowest price umdayisi azimisele ukuyamukela. I-spread ebanzi ingenza kube khona izindleko zokungena nokuphuma noma ngabe inkundla ibhala ukuthi imali yokuthenga iphansi. Imali yokuhweba, imali yokufaka noma yokukhipha, nokuguqulwa kwemali kungangeza izindleko ezihlukene. Uma uqhathanisa i-BTC/ZAR, bheka ukuthi ikhasi libonisa i-quote eyisisekelo kuphela noma inani elizobonakala ngemva kwe-spread nemali yesevisi.

Enye indlela yokubona umehluko ukubhala izinombolo ezine: i-BTC/USD yomthombo womhlaba, i-USD/ZAR yomthombo wokushintsha, i-BTC/ZAR yendawo, kanye nezindleko ezikhokhwayo uma kufakwa noma kukhishwa imali. Ungazihlanganisi zibe yisibalo esisodwa ngaphandle kokwazi indlela yokubala. Ezinye izinkundla zingasebenzisa i-market-maker noma i-quote yazo esikhundleni se-order book evulekile. Kuleso simo intengo ekhonjisiwe iyintengo yaleyo sevisi, hhayi isivumelwano esithi wonke umuntu eNingizimu Afrika angahweba ngayo.

Idokhumenti ye-EasyEquities echaza indlela yayo yokubeka amanani ibonisa indlela yaseNingizimu Afrika engacabangeli i-USD-to-ZAR conversion yodwa: ichaza ukubheka i-BTC/ZAR ye-Luno ne-VALR ukuze kufakwe i-premium noma i-discount uma kuguqulwa intengo ye-USD. Lokhu kuyisibonelo sendlela umhlinzeki angakha ngayo inani, hhayi ifomula esetshenziswa yizo zonke izinkundla. Iwebhusayithi ngayinye ingasebenzisa imithombo, amahora okuvuselela nemithetho ehlukile.

Indlela yokuhlola i-BTC/ZAR quote

  • Qinisekisa ukuthi uphakathi kwe-BTC/ZAR ngempela, hhayi i-BTC/USD eguqulwe ngokuzenzakalela.
  • Bheka isikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwe-BTC/USD, i-USD/ZAR ne-BTC/ZAR bese uzama ukuqhathanisa izikhathi eziseduze.
  • Thola ukuthi inombolo iyintengo yokugcina, i-bid, i-ask noma i-mid-price.
  • Hlola i-spread nokujula kwe-order book; i-quote engcono kakhulu ayisho ukuthi lonke inani lingatholakala ngaleyo ntengo.
  • Hlukanisa imali yokuhweba, imali yokufaka nokukhipha, kanye nezindleko zokuguqula imali.
  • Qhathanisa izinkundla ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi usebenzise uhlobo olufanayo lwentengo.

Uma umehluko mkhulu, qala ngokubheka ukuthi ingabe ikhasi lisebenzisa imali ehlukile, i-quote endala, imakethe enokujula okuncane noma imali efihliwe ekubonisweni. Ungacabangi ngokushesha ukuthi ungathenga kwenye indawo ngokushibhile bese uthengisa kwenye ngenzuzo: izindleko, imikhawulo yokudlulisa, isikhathi sokuqinisekisa nokushintsha kwentengo kungasusa umehluko obonakalayo. Lezi zinto ziyizizathu zokuthi i-premium ingaqhubeka ikhona, kodwa azibikezeli ukuthi izokwehla nini.

Hlukanisa i-reference price nentengo ongayithola

I-reference price isiza ekuqhathaniseni izimakethe, kodwa ingase ingabi yintengo ongathenga ngayo. I-bid iyintengo ephakeme umthengi ayibekile, kanti i-ask iyintengo ephansi umthengisi ayibekile. Uma ikhasi likubonisa i-mid-price, leyo nombolo iphakathi kwe-bid ne-ask futhi kungenzeka ingatholakali njenge-oda langempela. Bheka ukuthi iwebhusayithi ibhala ini eduze kwenombolo. Uma ingacacisi uhlobo lwentengo, ungayiqhathanisi ngqo ne-quote yokuthengisa kwenye indawo, ngoba eyodwa ingaba yisilinganiso kanti enye ibe yintengo engasetshenziswa ngokushesha.

Idatha ye-aggregator nayo ihlanganisa okungafani: amanye amasayithi athatha intengo emakethe eyodwa, amanye abala isilinganiso sezimakethe eziningi, kanti amanye aguqula i-USD abe yi-ZAR. Lezi zindlela zinganikeza izinombolo ezingafani ngaphandle kokuthi kunenkinga. Uma ubhala phansi isilinganiso, rekhoda igama lomthombo, isikhathi nesakhiwo sentengo. Uma isilinganiso sivela emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kodwa ukuthengiselana kwakho kungaba ku-BTC/ZAR yaseNingizimu Afrika, sho ngokucacile ukuthi lowo ngumfanekiso wokuguqula kuphela. Lokhu kwenza umfundi akwazi ukuphinda isibalo futhi aqonde ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye eshintshayo.

Uma ubona umehluko, qala ngokuwuhlukanisa ube izingxenye ezincane kunokubiza yonke into ngokuthi i-premium. Ingabe i-USD/ZAR isetshenziswe ngesikhathi esifanayo? Ingabe intengo yindawo iyinani lokugcina noma i-ask? Ingabe i-spread ibanzi? Ingabe imali yokuhweba isivele ifakiwe? Le mibuzo ayiqinisekisi ukuthi impendulo izoba lula, kodwa ivimbela ukuqhathanisa okungelona iqiniso. Qopha indlela osebenzise ngayo izinombolo ngaphambi kokwenza isiphetho.

Intengo ye-Bitcoin ayiyona imali eqinisekisiwe

I-BTC/ZAR iyinombolo yokuhweba eshintsha ngokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa, hhayi inani elisemthethweni eliqinisekiswe yiBhange Lemali LaseNingizimu Afrika. Intengo inganyakaza kakhulu futhi ama-quote angahluka ngokwendawo nesikhathi. Ireferensi yomhlaba ingasiza ekuqondeni isilinganiso, kodwa ayiqinisekisi ukuthi umuntu angashintsha i-Bitcoin ngaleyo mali noma ukuthi ukuthengiselana kungagcwaliswa. Iwebhusayithi yolwazi nayo ingase isebenzise izilinganiso ezihlanganisa izimakethe eziningi, ngakho yisho umthombo lapho ucaphuna inani.

Ukuze uqhubeke nokuhlola, bheka ikhasi le-Bitcoin eNingizimu Afrika elibonisa i-BTC/ZAR ukuze ubone ukuthi intengo yerandi ihanjiswa kanjani kumsebenzisi, bese uqhathanisa nendlela yedatha echazwe emthonjeni wakho. I-CoinMarketCap ichaza indlela yayo yokuqoqa nokubala idatha yentengo; leyo ndlela nayo iyindlela yalowo mthombo kuphela. Funda ezinye izincazelo ku-isikhungo sokuhlaziya imakethe naku-izindatshana zesiZulu. Le ndatshana ingeyokufundisa, ayikhuthazi ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa, futhi ayisona iseluleko sezezimali.