Yini i-recovery phrase?

I-crypto wallet ivame ukusebenzisa izikhiye ze-cryptographic ukuze ilawule ama-address. I-recovery phrase, ebizwa nangokuthi seed phrase kwamanye ama-wallet, iyindlela yokubuyisela ukufinyelela ezikhiye eziningi ngeqoqo lamagama. Akuyona iphasiwedi evamile yokungena ku-app. Umuntu othola la magama angakwazi ukubuyisela wallet kwenye idivayisi, ngakho ukuwathatha njengolwazi oluyimfihlo kubalulekile.

I-wallet app ingabonisa amagama ngesikhathi sokusetha noma ngesikhathi sokubuyisela. Bhala amagama ngokulandelana njengoba enikeziwe, uqinisekise isipelingi kanye nenombolo yawo. Ungashintshi amagama ngokuwahumusha, ungawafaki esithombeni esigcinwa efwini, futhi ungawathumeli ku-imeyili noma kumlayezo. I-crypto ayigcinwa ngaphakathi kwefoni ngendlela efanayo nesithombe; wallet yakho igcina noma isebenzisa izikhiye zokufakazela ukuthi ungakwazi ukusayina ukuthengiselana.

Gcina ikhophi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi

Indlela elula yokugcina i-backup iwukuyibhala ephepheni bese uyigcina endaweni ephephile, eyomile futhi engatholwa abanye abantu. Iphepha lingalimala ngomlilo, amanzi noma ukuguga, ngakho abanye abantu bakhetha isipele esiqinile esiklanyelwe ukugcina amagama. Noma iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo kufanele ihambisane nezimo zakho futhi ungabeki ikhophi endaweni ebonakala kalula. Cabanga nangendlela yokuthi wena noma umuntu omethembayo uzoyithola kanjani uma idivayisi ilahleka.

Ungathwebuli amagama ngekhamera yefoni noma uwagcine efayeleni elingavikelekile kukhompyutha. Izithombe nama-notes angavumelaniswa ngokuzenzakalela ne-cloud account, futhi i-malware ingafunda amafayela edivayisi. Ungawafaki kuwebhusayithi ethi izokuhlola noma izoqinisekisa wallet. I-wallet yangempela ayidingi ukuthi uthumele i-recovery phrase kumuntu osekelayo, umthengisi noma i-exchange ukuze ikusize.

Ungabelani ngamagama akho

Imikhonyovu ivame ukuzenza njengomsebenzi wosizo, isaziso sokuthi i-wallet izovalwa, noma ithuba lokuthola umvuzo. Umuntu angakucela ukuthi ufake amagama ku-link, uthumele ikhodi, noma wabelane ngesikrini. Ungakwenzi lokho. Support team esemthethweni ayidingi i-recovery phrase yakho ukuze ihlole transaction. Uma othile ekufaka ingcindezi yokuphuthuma noma ethembisa ukubuyisa imali uma uthumela amagama, yima bese uhlola iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ngokuyibhala wena.

Iphasiwedi ye-wallet, i-PIN yedivayisi kanye ne-recovery phrase akufani. I-PIN ingavula idivayisi ethile; iphasiwedi ingavikela i-app; kodwa i-recovery phrase ingavumela ukufinyelela ku-wallet kwenye idivayisi. Ungayithumeli noma uyifake esizindeni esingaqinisekisiwe. Uma uyithayipha kwenye idivayisi, qinisekisa ukuthi yidivayisi ephephile nokuthi indlela yokubuyisela ivela ku-wallet esemthethweni oyisebenzisayo.

Uma ulahlekelwe yidivayisi

Uma ifoni noma i-hardware wallet ilahleka, qala ngokuhlola ukuthi i-recovery phrase yakho igcinwe ngokuphephile yini. Ungafaki amagama kunoma iyiphi i-app esanda kuphakanyiswa ngumuntu ongaziwa. Thola i-wallet esemthethweni ngewebhusayithi yomkhiqizi noma kuhla lwemithombo oluthembekile; qinisekisa isipelingi sesizinda kanye nomshicileli we-app. Uma ukholwa ukuthi omunye umuntu uthole amagama, ukuthutha izimpahla uye ku-wallet entsha kungadingeka, kodwa kufanele uqinisekise yonke into futhi ungasebenzisi isevisi engaziwa ukuze wenze lokho.

Ukubuyisela ukufinyelela akufani nokubuyisa iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yebhange. Akukho nkampani engakwazi ukubuyisela amagama angaziwa noma isuse umuntu osevele enokhiye. Hlola ukuthi i-wallet yakho isebenzisa indlela ye-seed phrase yini, ngoba amanye ama-wallet anezinhlelo ezihlukile zokungena noma ukubuyisela. Imiyalelo ye-wallet esemthethweni ichaza izinyathelo nokuthi yiziphi izingozi; funda yona ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko.

Uhlu lokuhlola ukuphepha

  • Ingabe i-recovery phrase ibhalwe ngokulandelana nangokucacile?
  • Ingabe ikhophi igcinwe ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi, endaweni ephephile?
  • Ingabe ugweme izithombe, ama-cloud notes namawebhusayithi angaziwa?
  • Ingabe uqinisekise i-wallet app nomthombo wayo osemthethweni?
  • Ingabe wonke umuntu okwaziyo akazi ukuthi amagama akho ayini?

Uma ugcina ikhophi eyengeziwe, qinisekisa ukuthi ayenzi izindlela eziningi zokuthi amagama avuzwe. Ikhophi yephepha egcinwe endlini kanye nenye efakwe efwini akufani ngezinga lobungozi; i-cloud account ingavulwa ngohlelo oluntshontsha iphasiwedi noma idivayisi eyebiwe. Khetha indawo eyomile futhi evikelekile, unciphise abantu abakwaziyo ukuyifinyelela, futhi ungabhali phezu kwayo amalebula abonisa ukuthi ingeyiphi i-wallet. Uma usebenzisa isipele sensimbi, funda indlela yomkhiqizi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amagama abhalwe ngokulandelana.

Ungafaki imali noma usayine transaction ngoba umuntu okuthintayo ethi uyakwazi ukuyivikela. I-transaction esayiniwe ingaba nzima noma ingenzeki ukuyihlehlisa, kanti i-recovery phrase ayidingeki ukuze umuntu abone i-transaction esivele iku-blockchain. Hlola i-transaction hash ku-block explorer efanele futhi uxhumane ne-support ngekhasi elisemthethweni kuphela. Ungalandeli isixhumanisi esithunyelwe ngumuntu ongaziwa. Uma idivayisi yakho itheleleke, yeka ukufaka izimfihlo kuyo bese ufuna imiyalelo esemthethweni usebenzisa enye idivayisi ethembekile.

Ngaphambi kokwenza i-backup, thola ukuthi i-wallet yakho isebenzisa amagama angu-12, 18 noma 24, nokuthi kukhona yini iphasiwedi eyengeziwe oyikhethile. La magama awalingani nephasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho, futhi iphasiwedi eyengeziwe ingadingeka ekubuyiseleni kwamanye ama-wallet. Uma ulahlekelwa yileyo ngxenye, amagama wodwa angase anganele. Bhala kuphela imininingwane edingekayo ngendlela evikelekile, bese ulandela imiyalelo esemthethweni ngaphandle kokuthumela amagama kunoma ubani.

Ukuphepha kwe-wallet kuqala ngokulawula ukufinyelela ku-recovery phrase nokuhlola ukuthi usebenzisa i-wallet yangempela. Ungabelani ngamagama akho, ungawatayiphi kumuntu othumela umyalezo, futhi ufunde imiyalelo esemthethweni ngaphambi kokubuyisela i-wallet. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa nge-wallet, vakashela umhlahlandlela we-crypto kanye ibhulogi yesiZulu.